General Risks and Side Effects

General Risks and Side Effects Associated
with Orthodontic Treatment

• - Initially, discomfort and pain may occur due to the orthodontic appliance, but most people adapt within a few days to 1-2 weeks.
• - There's individual variation in how teeth move, so the expected treatment duration may extend.
• - Patient cooperation, including proper appliance usage, wearing elastics, and regular appointments, significantly impacts treatment results and duration.
• - Difficulty in brushing due to appliance presence increases the risk of cavities and gum disease, emphasizing the importance of thorough brushing and regular maintenance. Additionally, previously hidden cavities may become visible as teeth move.
• - Teeth movement may lead to root resorption or gum recession.
• - Rarely, teeth may fail to move due to fusion with bone, or nerves may become damaged, leading to necrosis.
• - Allergic reactions to materials used in treatment may occur.
• - Temporomandibular joint symptoms like clicking, jaw pain, or restricted mouth opening may arise during treatment.
• - Various issues may necessitate changes to the initial treatment plan.
• - Possibility of modifying tooth shape or making minor adjustments to occlusion.
• - Risk of accidentally swallowing orthodontic appliances.
• - Minor cracks in enamel or damage to restorations may occur when removing appliances.
• - Failure to use retainers as instructed after appliance removal may result in relapse.
• - After appliance removal, restorations or repairs may be necessary to maintain current occlusion or treat cavities.
• - Potential for changes in occlusion or tooth alignment due to jaw growth.
• - Wisdom teeth eruption post-treatment may cause irregularities. Changes in bone support due to aging or gum disease can also affect occlusion or tooth alignment, potentially requiring retreatment.
• - Reversing orthodontic treatment and returning to the original state becomes increasingly difficult once treatment has begun.